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Is Mongolia moving away from Russia and China and towards the West? Over the past few years, Mongolia has received increased attention from the West, with strategic partnerships and high-level visits from U.S. and European officials. These developments raise questions about Mongolia’s ability to move away from its strong ties with the Russian Federation and the People’s Republic of China. But are we really seeing a fundamental shift in Mongolia’s strategic direction? Mongolia is often regarded as a pivot state - a country with special significance in international relations due to its location or other economic or political factors. Having broken away from China in the early twentieth century, Mongolia became closely aligned with the USSR and was a key Soviet ally during the Cold War, especially after the Sino-Soviet split in the early 1960s. However, following the collapse of the Soviet Union, its foreign relationships fundamentally changed. While it built a particularly strong relationship with China, it remained wary of relying too much on either Moscow or Beijing. This led to the creation of the so-called “Third Neighbour” policy. However, this delicate balance has been disturbed by the Ukraine War. As Russia and China move closer, Mongolia appears squeezed. But as it strengthens its ties to the United States and the EU, is this really a sign that it is decisively shifting towards the West in general? *MY LATEST BOOK!* Secession and State Creation: What Everyone Needs to Know Oxford University Press https://global.oup.com/academic/product/secession-and-state-creation-9780190494049 Amazon https://amzn.to/2MPY3W2 Audiobooks.com https://www.audiobooks.co.uk/audiobook/secession-and-state-creation-what-everyone-needs-to-know/637281 *SUPPORT THE CHANNEL* Hello and welcome! My name is James Ker-Lindsay, and here I take an informed look at International Relations, conflict, security, and statehood. If you like what you see, please subscribe. Even better, perhaps consider becoming a Channel Member or supporting the Channel through Patreon. Thank you! SUBSCRIBE FOR FREE http://www.youtube.com/c/JamesKerLindsay?sub_confirmation=1 BECOME A CHANNEL MEMBER http://www.youtube.com/c/JamesKerLindsay/join JOIN MY PATREON PAGE https://www.patreon.com/JamesKerLindsay *VIDEO CHAPTERS* 00:00 Introduction and Titles 00:37 Pivot States in International Relations 01:47 Mongolia: Location, Population and Economy 02:28 The Emergence of Mongolia 04:04 The Recognition of Mongolian Independence 05:19 Mongolia between the USSR and China 06:35 Mongolia after the Cold War 08:28 Mongolia and its Three Neighbours 10:14 The Ukraine War and Mongolian Foreign Policy 12:08 Why is Mongolian Foreign Policy Changing? 13:16 Is Mongolia Pivoting Towards the West? *SOURCES AND FURTHER READING* President of Mongoliahttps://president.mn/en/ News Mongolia | MNB World | YouTube https://www.youtube.com/@MNBWORLD Mongolia | US State Department https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/mongolia/ European Union Delegation to Mongolia https://www.eeas.europa.eu/delegations/mongolia_en?s=171 *EQUIPMENT USED TO MAKE THIS VIDEO* https://kit.co/JamesKerLindsay *MAP CONTENT* https://www.themaparchive.com *DISCLAIMERS* - The contents of this video and any views expressed in it were not reviewed in advance nor determined by any outside persons or organisation. - Some of the links above are affiliate links. These pay a small commission if you make a purchase. This helps to support the channel and will be at no additional cost to you. #Mongolia #Russia #China #UnitedStates